Patient FAQs

GENERAL INFORMATION

Interventional radiology (IR) is a medical specialty that uses minimally invasive, image-guided procedures to diagnose, manage and treat a wide range of conditions. These procedures often have fewer risks, shorter recovery times, and are generally more cost-effective compared to some surgical and medical procedures.

Using advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, interventional radiologists make small incisions to access targeted areas. This allows for precise treatment, including angiography, embolisation, stenting, biopsies, and tumour ablation, all without major surgery.

Interventional radiology may be a good option if you’re seeking a less invasive alternative to surgery. It’s best to speak with your GP or specialist, who can assess your overall health, the nature of your condition, to determine if interventional radiology is appropriate for you. You can also explore patient resources on this website to learn more about the procedures provided by interventional radiologists.

Interventional radiology (IR) can alleviate pain, manage chronic conditions, and even cure certain conditions. IR procedures aim to improve quality of life by avoiding extensive surgery and reducing recovery time, allowing you to resume your daily activities sooner. However, as the specific benefits of interventional radiology depend on your individual condition, it’s essential to consult with a doctor to determine the most suitable approach for your healthcare needs.

CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES

Interventional radiologists can diagnose, manage and treat a wide range of conditions, including:

  • Vascular diseases, such as arterial blockages, aneurysms, varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and peripheral artery disease.
  • Urology diseases, such as kidney stones, urinary blockages, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  • Gastroenterology, such as liver disease, bile duct obstructions, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Cancer, through procedures like tumour ablation, embolisation, and chemoembolisation.
  • Chronic pain management, through procedures like nerve blocks and spinal injections.

PROCEDURES AND RECOVERY

Procedures are performed in specialised areas are typically performed in specialised areas within hospitals known as interventional radiology suites or angiography suites. These suites are equipped with advanced imaging technology such as X-ray machines, ultrasound machines, CT scanners, or MRI machines, which allow the interventional radiologist to visualise and guide their procedures accurately.

Yes, interventional radiology procedures can be performed in both private and public hospital settings.

The length of time you will be required to stay in hospital after an interventional radiology procedure can vary depending on the type of procedure, its complexity, your overall health, and any specific hospital protocols. Many IR procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, which means that after a short period of observation for adverse reactions, patients can go home the same day. Some more complex interventional radiology procedures, such as certain embolisations, may require an overnight stay or a few days of observation and monitoring. Your interventional radiologist will advise you on what to expect based on your individual procedure.

Recovery times after an interventional radiology procedure vary depending on the procedure and your overall health. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days. Your interventional radiologist will provide specific instructions regarding post-procedure care and follow-up appointments to ensure a smooth recovery.

Yes, Interventional Radiologists collaborate closely with primary care physicians, surgeons, oncologists, and other specialists to diagnose conditions, develop treatment plans, and provide comprehensive care. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that you receive the most appropriate and coordinated medical care. You can ask your doctor to refer you or use our Find a Doctor tool to connect with an Interventional Radiologist near you.

RADIATION SAFETY AND RISKS

Interventional radiology is considered very safe. Procedures are minimally invasive, and complications are generally rare. Your specialist will carefully assess the risks and benefits before proceeding.

Side effects vary depending on the procedure, but may include minor bruising, temporary discomfort, or fatigue. Your doctor will discuss any specific risks relevant to your treatment in advance.

While some procedures use X-ray guidance, interventional radiologists follow strict safety protocols to minimise radiation exposure. Interventional Radiologists use the lowest possible radiation dose required to obtain high-quality images and employ shielding techniques to protect patients and staff. The benefits of the procedure typically outweigh the small associated risks.

INSURANCE AND COSTS

Costs can vary depending on the procedure, your location, and whether you are treated in a public or private setting. In Australia, many IR procedures are covered under Medicare, though there may be gap payments. Australian patients are advised to confirm any expected out-of-pocket costs in advance by:

  1. Asking your interventional radiologist for the Medicare item numbers of the procedure
  2. Checking with your private health insurer whether those item numbers are covered on your policy.

If you’re in New Zealand, coverage may be available under the public system or via private health insurance. New Zealand patients are advised to:

  1. Request a quote using your specific clinical details and any Medicare or ACC coverage
  2. Review your private health insurance policy to see what coverage applies to IR
  3. Request a detailed breakdown of expected costs from your health insurer.

If cost is a concern, speak with your doctor or clinic. You may be eligible for treatment in a public hospital or financial support options, or a payment plan can be developed. Your care team can help you explore alternative pathways.

FINDING A DOCTOR AND GETTING STARTED

You can:

  • Use our Find a Doctorfeature on this website.
  • Ask your primary care physician for a referral, or they can recommend a specialist who has expertise in interventional radiology.
  • Search your local hospital or medical association directories.

To better understand the process, see our IR Pathway infographic, a step-by-step guide to accessing interventional radiology care, below.

 

INTERESTED IS SEEING AN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGIST?

Follow these steps – 

Your IR Pathway

Your first consultation with an interventional radiologist is a chance to ask questions, explore your options, and decide whether IR is right for you. There’s no pressure to proceed – it’s about finding the best path forward for your health.